Considering that we are going to be living and working in Geneva, my friends and I thought that we should explore opportunities to learn French in the city. None of us have had any formal instruction in French before, so classes of some kind are definitely necessary. We found a great deal through the Geneva Interns Association network and enrolled in basic beginner's French. Classes are twice a week for an hour and a half each. There are about 12 people in the class, and we all struggle-bus it through together. It's actually a little funny that one of the perks of living and working in Geneva, even with a law school seminar and biweekly writing assignments, is that you don't have law school classes - and here we are, voluntarily enrolling in more classes. It's going to be quite an adjustment graduating and becoming a "real adult."
French is actually harder than I thought. In Spanish and Farsi, the alphabet is at least phonetic, so everything pretty much is read and spoken the same way. Not in French. Even though the words on the page look similar enough to Spanish or English, with masculine and feminine words as in Spanish and Arabic, the pronunciation is difficult. Most of the letters are not pronounced, so words that are spelled completely different with different meanings are pronounced the same way.
Our first class began with learning the difference between subject and object pronouns in French.
Subject Pronouns (sujet)
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(Singular)
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(Plural)
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I
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Je
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We
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Nous
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You
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Tu
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You (formal/plural)
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Vous
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He/She/It
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Il/Elle/On
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They (m/f)
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Ils/Elles
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Object Pronouns (toniques)
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(Singular)
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(Plural)
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Me
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Moi
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Us
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Nous
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You
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Toi
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You (formal/plural)
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Vous
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Him/Her/It
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Lui/Elle
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Them (m/f)
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Eux/Elles
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Then, we stepped it up and learned the verbs for "to be" (etre) and "to have" (avoir) and how to conjugate them. We then spent the rest of class practicing moving between the subject/object pronouns and picking the correct conjugation and verb endings for ETRE and AVOIR. Along the way, we learned some more vocabulary and rules of pronunciation while filling in the blanks for the sentences in the exercises.
Être = To Be
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(Singular)
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(Plural)
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Je
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Suis
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Nous
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Sommes
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Tu
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Es
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Vous
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Êtes
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Il/Elle
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Est
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Ils/Elles
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Sont
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Avoir = To Have
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(Singular)
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(Plural)
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J’
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Ai
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Nous
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Avons
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Tu
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As
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Vous
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Avez
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Il/Elle
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A
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Ils/Elles
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Ont
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Our second class focused on the endings for -ER and -IR verbs, as well as memorizing the endings for a few irregular verbs. Luckily, the -ER verb endings are for about 80% of the French verbs, so it shouldn't be so difficult to learn, once I get the basics down. Notice how similar both of these endings are to one another, as well as how within the endings, there are not many differences in pronunciation where you would clearly know what each one is talking about without using the subject. Unlike Spanish, you always have to have the subject in French (like English, I guess).
-ER Verb Endings
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(Singular)
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(Plural)
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Je
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-e
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Nous
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-ons
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Tu
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-es
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Vous
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-ez
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Il/Elle
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-e
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Ils/Elles
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-ent
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-IR Verb Endings
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(Singular)
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(Plural)
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Je
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-is
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Nous
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-issons
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Tu
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-is
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Vous
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-issez
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Il/Elle
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-it
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Ils/Elles
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-issent
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And now for the irregular verbs! We did seven of the most common irregular verbs. The endings tend to look a little similar to the rules, but it's still tricky, tricky, tricky!
Aller = To Go
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Je Vais
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Nous Allons
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Tu Vas
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Vous Allez
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Il/Elle Va
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Ils/Elles Vont
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Venir = To Come/Go Back
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Je Viens
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Nous Venons
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Tu Viens
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Vous Venez
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Il/Elle Vient
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Ils/Elles Viennent
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Pouvoir = Can/Able to
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Je Peux
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Nous Pouvons
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Tu Peux
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Vous Pouvez
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Il/Elle Peut
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Ils/Elles Peuvent
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Vouloir = To Want
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Je Veux
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Nous Voulons
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Tu Veux
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Vous Voulez
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Il/Elle Veut
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Ils/Elles Veulent
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Devoir = Must (have to do…)
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Je Dois
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Nous Devons
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Tu Dois
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Vous Devez
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Il/Elle Doit
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Ils/Elles Doivent
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Faire = To Do
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Je Fais
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Nous Faisons
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Tu Fais
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Vous Faites
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Il/Elle Fait
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Ils/Elles Font
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Boire = To Drink
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Je Bois
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Nous Buvons
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Tu Bois
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Vous Buvez
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Il/Elle Boit
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Ils/Elles Boivent
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To practice, I think I am going to try to work on memorizing how to say something new each day and try it out with my coworkers who speak French. My Genevois colleague already taught me one funny thing in French:
French is difficult in the sense that there will be more verb endings to memorize and the pronunciation rules and spelling will be tough to lock down, but after learning Spanish, the rules and structure are not so different. I think flashcards might help in terms of memorizing vocab. But there's no way it will be as difficult as Michael Scott learning Spanish in an office-appropriate way:
Hilarious. and Adorable. LE PHOQUE! |
The Office - Michael Learns Spanish par justintyme4me
1 comments:
Glad you are working on French as I will need help to navigate when I get there! lol. Shall I bring more stickey notes for you? JO
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